- Arbitrum gains developer traction with its stylus and trajectory, enhancing its role as a high-throughput Ethereum Layer 2 solution.
- Immutable X enables gas-free NFT operations via ZK-Rollups, providing scalability for content creators and gaming companies.
- StarkNet leverages Stark Proofs to improve the scalability of Ethereum applications through ZK-Rollups and Cairo programming.
Top-tier 2 solutions such as Starknet, Immutable X, Arbitrum, and Nervos expand Ethereum to meet the growing demand with cut edge rollup technicians, enabling faster transactions, reduced costs, and engaging tools to enable developers to create more efficient distributed apps.
Arbitrum (ARB) extends layer 2 with developer tools

Source: CoinMarketCap
As the Ethereum Layer 2 protocol, Arbitrum continues to be one of the leading protocols that utilize low-cost trading through optimistic rollups. By moving calculations and storage out of the chain, the network continues to expand efficiently. Arbitrum works with existing Ethereum contracts, but code changes do not require code changes that support the developer.
ARB tokens are used for governance, and token holders can vote for protocol upgrades and Treasury allocations. Allowing the deployment of programs written in stylus, rust, C++, etc. was introduced by off-chain labs. That roadmap will be further expanded with the inclusion of upcoming Orbit Layer 3 solutions and more validators. Layer 2 networks are certainly good in this respect, with Arbitrum on the list with the highest total value (TVL) that proves its mass adoption.
Target NFT scalability with immutable X(IMX) gas zero and fast execution
Source: CoinMarketCap
Immutable X is an Ethereum Layer 2 built specifically for NFTS. ZK – Rollups are used on the platform and offer high throughput with no gas charges for mint or trading, for immediate trading. Ethereum’s basic layer developers and users can keep you fully secure.
NFT interactions are as simple as a single API call, and the project is already using it, just as Gods Unchained already uses the invariant REST API based on infrastructure. The protocol has a shared order book to promote liquidity, supporting third-party markets. Additionally, connectors can be used to connect wallets from other networks, streamline the onboarding process for creators and players, without having to switch networks.
StarkNet (STRK) improves DAPP scalability via ZK-Rollups and Stark Proofs
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Source: CoinMarketCap
StarkNet is a Layer 2 permissionless platform built on top of Zero Knowledge Rollups (ZK-Rollups). It is a scalable and secure way to validate transactions based on strictly encrypted proofs. The smart contract itself is programmed using Cairo, a specialized programming language used by developers.
StarkNet separates calculations at Layer 2, which reduces gas prices and maintains the complexity of Ethereum. For this reason, StarkNet OS offers a streamlined way to deploy on the platform for a variety of USECASEs. However, the network itself supports developers with a barrage of resources and is set up to meet the growing demand for efficient distributed applications.
Nervos Network (CKB) integrates layered designs with an integrated foundation
Source: CoinMarketCap
Both secure and scalable blockchain operations are achieved using the dual layer architecture of the Nervos network. While using Common Kbyte (CKB) as its native currency, Common Knowledge Base (CKB) is provided as its layer base under a work proof (POW) mechanism, using CKBYTE (CKB). The second layer performs calculations and smart contract execution.
Nervos allows developers to develop DAPPs that can be interoperable across multiple blockchains. This design allows for secure data sharing between layers with decentralization. The economic model is flexible, with participants storing assets based on the size and duration of the data. Open source structures help innovate entrepreneurship in both the developer and enterprise segments.